High incidence of extra-intestinal infections in a Salmonella Havana outbreak associated with alfalfa sprouts

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Alfalfa Seed Decontamination in Salmonella Outbreak

Based on in vitro data, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends chemical disinfection of raw sprout seeds to reduce enteric pathogens contaminating the seed coats. However, little is known about the effectiveness of decontamination at preventing human disease. In 1999, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Mbandaka occurred in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and California. Based on e...

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2008 outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul infections associated with raw produce.

BACKGROUND Raw produce is an increasingly recognized vehicle for salmonellosis. We investigated a nationwide outbreak that occurred in the United States in 2008. METHODS We defined a case as diarrhea in a person with laboratory-confirmed infection with the outbreak strain of Salmonella enterica serotype Saintpaul. Epidemiologic, traceback, and environmental studies were conducted. RESULTS A...

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An outbreak of Salmonella Newport associated with mung bean sprouts in Germany and the Netherlands,

C Bayer1,2,3, H Bernard1, R Prager4, W Rabsch4, P Hiller5, B Malorny5, B Pfefferkorn6, C Frank1, A de Jong7, I Friesema8, K Stark1, B M Rosner ([email protected])1 1. Robert Koch Institute, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany 2. Postgraduate Training for Applied Epidemiology (PAE, German Field Epidemiology Training Programme), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany 3. E...

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Frequency of selected virulence-associated genes in intestinal and extra-intestinal Escherichia coli isolates from chicken

Background: Although Escherichia coli (E. coli)is a part of intestinal normal microflora of warm-blooded animals, includingpoultry, outbreaks occur in poultry raised below standard sanitation and duringthe course of respiratory or immunosuppressive diseases. Avian pathogenic E.coli (APEC) harbors several genes associated with virulence andpathogenicity. APEC strains are responsible for some dis...

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Salmonella enterica Serotype Enteritidis Phage Type 4b Outbreak Associated with Bean Sprouts

In November 2000 in the Netherlands, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis phage type 4b was investigated. Eating bean sprouts was the only exposure associated with S. Enteritidis pt 4b infection (matched odds ratio 13.0, 95% confidence interval 2.0-552.5). Contaminated seeds were the most likely cause of contamination of the sprouts. The sprout grower applied a concentration ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Public Health Reports

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1468-2877

DOI: 10.1093/phr/115.4.339